Product DesignUX ResearchUI Design

Cartio

I designed Cartio from zero: one mobile flow that helps people choose between renting and leasing a car. The decision-first approach held up in early user testing and helped secure VC backing.

VC-backed

VC-backed

VC-backed

Early testing rounds validated the concept and secured investor backing

2 → 1

2 → 1

2 → 1

Renting and leasing merged into one duration-led flow

3 steps

3 steps

3 steps

From picking a car to a full, no-surprise cost breakdown

Mobile-first

Mobile-first

Mobile-first

The iOS app was the product; the web version stayed exploratory

How might we …

Help someone decide between renting and leasing, see the true cost as it forms, and act on that decision without repeating themselves?

Key screens

One decision-led flow, from the first question to a recommendation, recorded from the clickable prototype.

The core problem

Cartio wanted getting a car to feel as simple as any other service, and to show why having more than one way to get one matters in the Nordic market.

The catch: every competitor treated renting and leasing as two separate products, each behind its own flow. People didn't think that way. They had one question: what's the cheapest way to have a car for the time I actually need it?

I ran the interviews, worked alongside the founder, the PM and three engineers, and made the case for one decision-led flow instead of two separate ones. My job was to back every call with reasoning that balanced what users needed against what the business had to hit.

What I heard

A department head sees the bottleneck forming in time to actually do something about it.
What good looks like

People had options. What they lacked was help making the decision. In the interviews, three things kept coming up.

Key Insights

Insight 01

Renting wins

A flexible, affordable alternative to car ownership.

Insight 02

Leasing hesitation

Shorter terms and flexible exits can reduce commitment anxiety.

Insight 03

Digital clarity

Show fees, fuel policies and the booking path upfront.

How people get a car today, and where it breaks

Renting and leasing are sold as separate products, by separate companies, with separate prices. I mapped what someone has to do to compare them, along the one thing they actually start from: how long they need a car.

How it works

Draft · confirm
RentingLeasingNEITHER FITS CLEANLY1 day1 week1 month6 months1 year3 yearsThe weekend tripA few monthsThe everyday car
A
Two productsRenting and leasing each sat behind its own flow, with its own pricing and contracts.
B
One questionPeople didn't start from a product. They asked what the cheapest way was to have a car for the time they needed one.
C
Late surprisesFees, fuel policies and the real total showed up late, often at checkout.

Who decides

Draft · confirm

From the interviews I ran with people looking for a car, working alongside the founder, the PM and three engineers.

Needs a car forDaysThe weekend trip

A car for a trip, with no surprise fees

Weighing up
Which car+Which add-ons
Needs a car forMonthsA few months

A car for a project or a move, without a long contract

The decision
A long rentalorA short lease
Needs a car forYearsThe everyday car

A newer car without feeling locked in

Weighing up
Lease term+How to get out

What already existed

Draft · confirm
Where people looked

Rental apps

  • ✕Rent and lease side by side
  • ✕Starts from how long you need it
  • PartlyFull cost before checkout
  • ✕Apply once, reuse
Where people looked

Leasing offers from brands and dealers

  • ✕Rent and lease side by side
  • ✕Starts from how long you need it
  • ✕Full cost before checkout
  • ✕Apply once, reuse
One flow

Cartio

  • ✓Rent and lease side by side
  • ✓Starts from how long you need it
  • ✓Full cost before checkout
  • ✓Apply once, reuse
What this meant for the design

The gap sat in the first column. Nobody put renting and leasing side by side for the time you actually need a car.

Why the decision moment, of everything I could have built

The interviews and the journey map surfaced six opportunities. I scored each on how hard users pulled for it, business value, what three engineers could build for V1, and what no competitor offered. The decision moment won. The rest were built small, scheduled or cut.

What I said yes, not yet and no to

Draft · confirm
✓

Yes, in V1

Core of V1Help people decide between renting and leasingThe question people actually had, and no competitor answers it.Strong on users, business, build, gap
Core of V1Show the full cost as it buildsBuilt into the decision flow, so nothing springs at checkout.Strong on users, business, build
Built smallApply once, reuse the profileKept small: it saves time on repeat applications.Strong on businessWeak on gap
Built smallCheck eligibility before applyingInline, limited by third-party APIs with uneven latency.Strong on businessWeak on build
…

Not yet

Lease-to-own hybridFor people who want a car longer but hesitate to commit.Strong on business, gapWeak on build
✕

No

AI rent-vs-lease recommenderNo data to trust it yet. The intent V1 captures is what will train it.Strong on users, business, gapWeak on build

What had to be true

Draft · confirm
Riskiest bets, tested first
We bet that

Undecided people will answer a question before browsing

Checked through The 'not sure yet' path, added late

We bet that

Building the cost step by step won't hurt completion

Checked through Prototype testing

We bet that

People will store their ID and income once

Checked through Consent asked per application

Safer bets
We bet that

People start from a need and a duration, not a product

Checked through Interviews

We bet that

Booking before verification won't raise drop-off

Checked through Reminders after booking

We bet that

Captured intent is clean enough to train a recommender

Checked through V2, gated on data

Directions I explored

Draft · confirm
An undecided person arrives
✕Option A

Two flows

Rent and lease as separate products, the way competitors sold them.

It made people pick a product before they understood the trade-off.

✕Option B

Browse first

Listings first, with rent and lease prices on every car.

Undecided people had no path to a decision.

✓Chosen

Decision first

One question up front about what you need, with a 'not sure yet' path.

Intent is captured early, so every later screen is tailored.

Chose Decision first over Two flows and Browse first.

How I approached the problem

I mapped the journey around one question: how can someone pick the right way to get a car without committing before they understand the trade-off?

The journey

It starts with a practical need, like a commute, a weekend trip or a few months of access, not a preference for renting or leasing.

So instead of making people choose between two products up front, I kept both options visible and let duration, cost and commitment drive the decision together. The unified flow cost more to build: one screen had to reconcile two pricing models, two contract types and two inventories. I defended it by scoping the MVP tightly to the decision moment and deferring everything else.

Experience journey map for the rent-versus-lease decision flow
Mobile app and web explorations

Cartio's journey was designed mobile-first. The app is where the rent-or-lease decision actually happens, so most of the work went into the mobile flow: search, recommendations, the duration-led comparison and checkout. Alongside it I explored a website version of the same journey, mainly to see how the search and car-detail patterns would hold up on a larger screen. The web mockups stayed exploratory. The mobile app was the product.

Mobile app · Search, recommendations and checkout
Mobile app · Search, recommendations and checkout
01 / 05

Every choice bought something and cost something.

Choosing between renting and leasing a car is a big decision people rarely make. These are the trades I made to support it: the move, what it cost, and why I thought it was worth paying.

DecisionWhat it costWhy it was worth it
01

Lead with the rent-or-lease decision

Undecided users meet a choice before they can browse.

Intent is captured up front, so every later screen is tailored — fewer dead-end paths.

02

Reveal cost step by step

More screens sit between intent and checkout.

Sticker shock drops and completion holds; the next number is always in view.

03

Reusable applicant profile

Secure storage and consent for sensitive data.

One profile unlocks any listing — repeat applications go from minutes to a single tap.

04

Check eligibility inline

Leans on third-party APIs with uneven latency.

Users self-qualify before applying, cutting rejected applications downstream.

05

Book now, verify later

Applications sit incomplete longer, needing nudges.

Momentum is kept at the moment of intent; verification becomes a follow-up, not a wall.

Cartio: one decision-led flow from intent to keys.

Five moves that turn a listings marketplace into a product that helps people decide, then act.

Decision-first entry

A rent-or-lease question up front routes people into a flow tailored to their answer, with a “not sure yet” path that keeps browsing open.

Duration-led comparison

Rent and lease sit side by side on the car itself, priced for the trip length, with the better value called out and the break-even named.

Car detail with rent vs lease, then price details

Progressive cost breakdown

The price builds one add-on at a time with the total always pinned, so nothing springs at checkout.

Price details, add-ons with the pinned total, checkout

Reusable applicant profile

Identity, income and references are captured once and pre-filled on every application, with consent handled per submission.

Saved applicant profile, then an auto-filled application

Book now, verify later

Intent converts immediately; verification follows with reminders instead of blocking the booking.

Home with the current trip and reservations

What ships now, and what has to earn its place.

One live surface was feasible today. Letting the model act, not just advise, waits on trust it hasn't earned yet.

  1. Now (Shipped)

    Plan on the forecast

    A live view per role, with AI insights you can simulate before acting.

    Live in V1
  2. Next (In progress)

    Forecast earns its trust

    Confidence and reasoning on every call; the wrong-prediction state designed first.

    Feasible now
  3. Later (Gated)

    Predictive auto-staffing

    The model pre-fills shift changes, once it has earned the trust.

    Gated on model trust
What happened

Trust in the model was the whole product, and I still designed the happy path first.

What I'd do differently

Prototype the wrong-prediction state on day one, not patch it in late.

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